Literatura e história Literatur a Geschicht
Os autores que todos os luxemburgueses conhecem, as datas que fizeram o país e o passado narrativo dos textos escritos.
28 palavras e expressões
- Michel Rodange
- author of "Renert" (1872) A satirical fox epic about Luxembourgish society, the national poem.
- Dicks (Edmond de la Fontaine)
- father of Luxembourgish theatre "De Scholtschäin" (1855) was the first play in the language.
- Michel Lentz
- wrote "Ons Heemecht" The national anthem (1859, music by J. A. Zinnen) and "De Feierwon".
- 1839
- Treaty of London: the country takes its present borders
- 1867
- Second Treaty of London: neutrality, the fortress is dismantled
- 1890
- Luxembourg gets its own dynasty (Nassau-Weilburg)
- 1919
- universal suffrage; referendum keeps the monarchy
- 1940–1944
- German occupation; general strike in 1942
- 1952
- the European Coal and Steel Community settles in Luxembourg City
- 1984
- language law: Luxembourgish becomes the national language
- 1985
- the Schengen Agreement is signed at Schengen, on the Moselle
- d'Geschicht
- história
- d'Literatur
- literatura
- de Roman
- romance
- d'Gedicht
- poema
- den Dichter
- poeta
- d'Onofhängegkeet
- independência / autonomia
- d'Besatzung
- tripulação
- de Krich
- guerra
- de Fridden
- paz
- d'Festung
- fortaleza
- d'Iwwersetzung
- tradução
- d'Satir
- sátira
- erzielen
- contar
- d'Handlung
- ato
- d'Figur
- figura / silhueta / linha
- de Verlag
- casa editora / editora
Gramática
The written past
Speech uses the perfect, but written narrative allows the simple past for a set of frequent verbs: war (was), hat (had), gouf (became / was), koum (came), goung (went), sot (said), wousst (knew), duecht (thought), fonnt (found), stoung (stood), krut (got).
Time clauses: nodeems (after), ier (before), wärend (while), soubal (as soon as), all with the verb at the end.
- Nodeems de Krich eriwwer war, koum de Fridden. — After the war was over, peace came.
- De Renert erschéngt 1872 a gouf zum Nationalepos. — Renert appeared in 1872 and became the national epic.
Prática
6 exercícios: escolha múltipla, escrita, correspondência e ordenar palavras.